The Once and Future Story

Arthurian Mythology as an Emblem for Western Ideals

Authors

  • Estelle Wallis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31273/reinvention.v15iS1.872

Keywords:

Arthurian Literature, Arthurian myth and national identity, Evolution of Arthurian mythology, Chrétien de Troyes and chivalry, Alfred Tennyson and Victorian Medievalism

Abstract

This article analyses three key texts in Arthurian literature to illustrate the changes the myth has undergone from its popularisation in the twelfth century to its rediscovery in the nineteenth century. It compares Geoffrey of Monmouth’s unfounded insistence on historical accuracy with Chrétien de Troyes’ focus on interiority and male–female dynamics before making a leap in time to explore Lord Alfred Tennyson’s Idylls of the King and its anxieties concerning gendered power dynamics and material culture. The paper draws on these comparisons to demonstrate the malleable nature of the Arthurian myth, as well as its status as both a reflection of Western values and a focus point for the authors’ priorities within their own environments and cultures. This is achieved through a focus on social commentary and the creation of a plethora of characters and symbols that will become rooted in the European psyche.

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Published

11.02.2022